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MULTI-AREA OSPF ANALYSIS USING VIRTUAL LINK AND GRE TUNNEL


This study discusses the implementation and analysis of network performance using multiarea OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) with the application of Virtual Link and GRE Tunnel.
OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that is often used in large networks due to its ability to
find the shortest path quickly and efficiently. However, on large networks, the use of OSPF
in a single area can increase routing overhead and slow down convergence times.
Therefore, multi-area OSPF is a solution by limiting the spread of routing information only
to related areas. This study uses an experimental method with the PNETLab simulator
running five Cisco routers. The test was carried out by measuring QoS parameters such as
throughput, packet loss, jitter according to TIPHON standards and OSPF convergence time
using iPerf3 and Wireshark software. The results show that multi-area OSPF with Virtual
Link has a more stable performance than GRE Tunnel in terms of jitter and convergence
time, namely the average convergence time of Virtual Link is 24.1166 seconds while GRE
Tunnel is 28.6144 seconds. Nonetheless, GRE Tunnel shows lower packet loss at large data
sizes. This study provides practical guidance for network professionals in optimizing multiarea OSPF configurations.
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Text Proyek Akhir
Indonesia
UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL INDONESIA (UTDI)
2024
Yogyakarta
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